Risk Methodology8 min read
Why capital buffer matters when evaluating gold trading strategies
XAUUSD systems can be sensitive to spread expansion, slippage, fast adverse movement and margin pressure. A buffer is not idle capital; it is part of the operating design.
DrawdownExecution riskGold systems
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Methodology7 min read
What profit factor does not tell you
Profit factor is useful, but it can hide sample-size risk, outlier dependence, distribution weakness and poor forward relevance.
Profit factorRobustnessSample size
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Execution7 min read
How execution costs can destroy expectancy
Spread, commission, slippage and execution delay can turn a positive model into a weak or negative live candidate.
ExpectancySlippageCost stress
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Forward Testing8 min read
When backtest and forward behavior diverge
A strategy does not fail only when it loses money. It can fail when frequency, cost profile, drawdown path or trade distribution no longer resembles the tested model.
BacktestForwardDeviation
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